Collusion in Auctions for Emission Permits: An Experimental Analysis

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Date

April 30, 2009

Authors

Dallas Burtraw, Jacob Goeree, Charles Holt, Erica Myers, Karen Palmer, and William Shobe

Publication

Journal Article

Reading time

1 minute
Environmental markets have several institutional features that provide a new context for the use of auctions and which have not been studied previously. This paper reports on laboratory experiments testing three auction forms – uniform and discriminatory price sealed bid auctions and an ascending clock auction. We test the ability of subjects to tacitly or explicitly collude in order to maximize profits. Our main result is that the discriminatory and uniform price auctions produce greater revenues than the clockauction, both without and with explicit communication. The clock appears to be more subject to successful collusion because of its sequential structure and because it allows bidders to focus on onedimension of cooperation (quantity) rather than two (price and quantity).

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